Guernsey Law Reports 2007–08 GLR Note 5
SINGLETON v. A.M.C. DUNCAN and A.D. DUNCAN
ROYAL COURT (Finch, Lieut. Bailiff): April 24th, 2007
Civil Procedure—péremption—restoration to list—discretion of court
The plaintiff sought the restoration to the list of its action against the defendants in the exercise of the court’s discretion even though it was périmée. The action was for the recovery of £6,844.22 allegedly owed by the defendants as a result of a building dispute in 1996–98. It was placed en preuve on February 8th, 2002 and, following lengthy negotiations between the parties, mainly with a view to mediation, became périmée on September 30th, 2004. Under the Guernsey doctrine of péremption, further proceedings were barred a year and a day after the taking of the last step in the proceedings unless, by the Royal Court Civil Rules 1989, r.50, the court in its discretion ordered that the action be restored.
Held: (1) It would be wrong to refuse to restore the action to the list. The factors the court should consider in exercising its discretion—though not exhaustive, since the court had to decide whether restoration was fair in all the circumstances of the case—included not merely the positions of the parties and the effect on them if the action were/were not restored, together with the reasons for the action becoming périmée, but also the existence of settlement discussions and any express or implied agreement not to take further steps in the action for the time being. The court also needed to consider whether there were any special factors peculiar to Guernsey, such as difficulties in quickly securing legal representation or delays in obtaining reports, which might have caused delay (Guernsey Annandale Tile Co. (1980) Ltd. v. Haines (1997), 24 GLJ 82, dicta of Southwell, J.A. applied; Stoneman v. Pannell Kerr Forster (1999), 27 GLJ 69, dicta of Day, Deputy Bailiff considered).
(2) Here, although the action would be restored to the list, the dispute was eminently suitable for mediation, since it involved a relatively small sum. Discussions on mediation were already well advanced before the date of péremption and continued after that date with agreement being reached on a particular mediator. There were no special “Guernsey factors,” since the delay ultimately causing péremption had simply been caused by the defendants’ advocate apparently failing to contact the agreed mediator and the plaintiff’s advocate not pressing him to do so. The plaintiff had nonetheless discharged the burden of persuading the court to restore the action.
2009
Law Report
None
Guernsey Law Reports 2007–08 GLR Note 5