Guernsey Law Reports 2007–08 GLR Note 1
LAW OFFICERS OF THE CROWN v. LE SAUVAGE
ROYAL COURT (Finch, Lieut. Bailiff): January 8th, 2007
Criminal Law—diminished responsibility—sentence
The accused, a 32-year-old man, pleaded guilty to the manslaughter of his mother whilst suffering from diminished responsibility. He and his brother had been subjected to considerable abuse by her when they were younger. He killed her by strangulation, following violent beating to the head, and attempted to conceal the offence.
The accused had no significant criminal record and the undisputed psychiatric evidence was to the effect that he was suffering from diminished responsibility at the time of the offence. It was accepted that the offence was “victim specific” and that it was unlikely that he would commit any further such offence.
Held: (1) The accused would be sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment (to run from the date of his arrest in January 2006), to be followed on release by an extended sentence licence for three years.
(2) Three categories of cases of diminished responsibility needed to be considered for sentencing purposes: (a) where an offender was a danger to the public, an indefinite order for detention was appropriate; (b) where there was only a minimal degree of responsibility, then a custodial sentence was not indicated; and (c) where the accused’s responsibility was not minimal, the court should pass a determinate sentence of imprisonment, the length of which would depend on the court’s assessment of the degree of his responsibility, and its view as to the length of time for which the accused would continue to be a danger to the public (R. v. Chambers (1983), 5 Cr. App. R. (S.) 688, followed).
(3) The accused here fell into the third category. His responsibility was not eliminated but only reduced and there remained considerable residual culpability meriting punishment—hence the custodial sentence of seven years (R. v. Stubbs (1994), 15 Cr. App. R. (S.) 57, observations of Lord Taylor, C.J. considered). Although he was not a danger to the public, he would need to cooperate closely during the subsequent licence period both with his supervising officer and in the treatment of his psychiatric condition, and the terms of the licence would accordingly be restrictively framed to ensure this cooperation.
2009
Law Report
None
Guernsey Law Reports 2007–08 GLR Note 1