Guernsey Law Reports 2005-06 GLR Note 34
KWL ADVERTISING LIMITED v. N.A. KOUNTOURIS and G.A. KOUNTOURIS
ROYAL COURT (Talbot, Lieut. Bailiff): October 18th, 2006
Guarantee and Indemnity—assignment—benefits of guarantee
The plaintiff, a Guernsey company in compulsory liquidation, owed just under £202,000 to the bank. The company’s loan facility provided a maximum group overdraft facility of £200,000 for the plaintiff and KWL Advertising (UK) Ltd (“the UK company”). The security for the overdraft included guarantees in respect of the plaintiff’s liabilities given by the defendants and the UK company, which were governed by Guernsey law. Under them, in the event of the plaintiff being wound up the bank was entitled to be ranked as creditor and to prove for the full amount owed, to the exclusion of the defendants’ rights as guarantor until its claim had been satisfied. A wider commercial arrangement between the companies and the bank purported to assign the benefit of the guarantees to the plaintiff, so that it was simultaneously the debtor and beneficiary of the guarantees. The arrangement stipulated that it superseded any previous arrangements between the parties in relation to the matters it dealt with; it was to be governed by English law, and the parties submitted themselves to the jurisdiction of the English courts. The plaintiff claimed to be entitled to the benefit of the guarantees; the defendants filed an exception de fond, submitting that to allow the company to be both debtor and beneficiary would offend commercial sense and that the assignment of the benefits under the deed was ineffective.
Held: (1) The exception de fond would be upheld. The debt owed by the guarantor on the default of the principal debtor was the same debt as owed by the principal debtor. A creditor could not, therefore, assign the benefit of a guarantee for the debt without also assigning the underlying debt to the same assignee—to do otherwise would convert the one debt into two (i.e. one owed by the guarantor to the assignee and one owed by the principal debtor to the creditor). The arrangement purported to assign only the benefit of the guarantees and was therefore not effective. Had it been, the bank could have deprived the guarantors of the benefits arising from their position as guarantors, including their right of subrogation in lieu of the bank (a situation which might have arisen had they paid off the debt and wished to sue the principal debtor for the value of the debt) (Hutchens v. Deauville Invs. Pty. Ltd. (1986), 68 ALR 367, applied).
(2) Although the parties to the deed submitted themselves to the English courts’ jurisdiction, the issue related to the alleged enforceability of the guarantees; hence, in the circumstances, the issue was one of Guernsey law, and it was justiciable for it to be determined here.
2009
Law Report
None
Guernsey Law Reports 2005-06 GLR Note 34